Country facts · public asset history

Ethiopia

All land in Ethiopia is owned by the state and the people; individuals and firms hold use rights rather than title. The Office of the Federal Auditor General reports annually on the use of public resources.

Who holds public assets in trust

  • Office of the Federal Auditor General

    Audits federal public bodies and reports findings to the House of People's Representatives.

  • Federal Ethics and Anti-Corruption Commission

    Handles ethics, asset disclosure and corruption prevention.

  • Ministry of Urban Development and Infrastructure

    Administers urban land lease policy.

Milestones

  • 1995Constitution vests land ownership in the state and the people.
  • 2011Urban Land Lease Holding Proclamation reforms urban land allocation.
  • 2018Public asset and state enterprise review begins under the reform programme.

Commonly contested assets

  • Urban land lease allocations
  • State enterprise assets under privatisation
  • Public housing programmes

Official sources

This page describes institutions and publicly documented events. It makes no allegation against any individual.